Screening for Depression (SIGECAPS Mnemonic):
- Sleep: Changes in sleep patterns (more or less).
- Interest: Loss of interest or pleasure (anhedonia).
- Guilt: Feelings of worthlessness or guilt.
- Energy: Fatigue or loss of energy.
- Concentration: Diminished ability to think or concentrate.
- Appetite: Changes in appetite or weight.
- Psychomotor: Agitation or retardation (slowing down).
- Suicide: Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Assessing Suicide Risk (Ideation, Plan, Intent):
- Normalize and Ask Directly (Ideation): "Sometimes when people feel as down as you're describing, they have thoughts of harming themselves. Have you had any thoughts like that?"
- Ask About a Plan: If yes, "Have you thought about how you might do it?"
- Ask About Intent: "How likely are you to act on these thoughts?"